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    <td valign="top"><img src="/ckfinder/userfiles/images/Headers/comprendreHTAP.png"><p class="grandBleu"><strong>Diagnostic de l'HTAP </strong><br />Les diff&eacute;rentes classifications de l&#39;hypertension pulmonaire</p><p>
	<b>L&#39;HTAP peut avoir diff&eacute;rentes origines et diff&eacute;rentes cons&eacute;quences d&#39;une personne &agrave; l&#39;autre.<br />
	</b>Les m&eacute;decins proposent souvent un classement dans diff&eacute;rentes cat&eacute;gories.</p>
<h2>
	<span style="color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: smaller"><span style="font-family: Tahoma">Une classification de l&#39;HTAP en fonction des causes &agrave; l&#39;origine de la maladie</span></span></span></h2>
<p>
	<b>L&#39;origine du ralentissement de la circulation du sang &agrave; l&#39;int&eacute;rieur des poumons peut &ecirc;tre multiple</b>.&nbsp;<br />
	Conna&icirc;tre l&#39;origine de l&#39;HTAP permet de choisir le traitement le plus adapt&eacute; &agrave; chaque personne.</p>
<p>
	<b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">Classification des Hypertensions Pulmonaires </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">(4th PH World Symposium &ndash; Dana Point, Californie&nbsp;&ndash; Fev 2008)</span></b></p>
<div style="line-height: normal">
	<b>&nbsp;</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">Il existe une classification suivant les causes o&ugrave; l&rsquo;HTAP est&nbsp;divis&eacute;e en 5 cat&eacute;gories, elles-m&ecirc;mes decoup&eacute;es en sous-cat&eacute;gories&nbsp;:</span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal">
	&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: normal">
	<span style="color: rgb(153,51,102)"><u><b><span style="font-size: 10pt">Hypertension Art&eacute;rielle Pulmonaire &ndash; groupe 1</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></u></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal">
	<ul type="disc">
		<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102); line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">HTAP dite idiopathique </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
	</ul>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">D&eacute;signe une HTAP qui survient de fa&ccedil;on isol&eacute;e, sans raison ou circonstance favorisante connue.<b>&nbsp;</b></span></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Anciennement appel&eacute;e HTAP primitive. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">La majorit&eacute; des HTAP entre dans cette cat&eacute;gorie.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
	<ul type="disc">
		<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102); line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">HTAP dite h&eacute;r&eacute;ditaire </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
	</ul>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Li&eacute;e &agrave; la mutation d&#39;un g&egrave;ne, le plus souvent le g&egrave;ne BMPR2,<b> </b>avec un risque de transmission familiale.<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></p>
	<ul type="disc">
		<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102); line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">HTAP induite par m&eacute;dicaments ou toxiques</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
	</ul>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Li&eacute;e essentiellement&nbsp;&agrave; une consommation de drogues et de m&eacute;dicaments coupe-faim (anorexig&egrave;nes) d&eacute;riv&eacute;s d&#39;amph&eacute;tamines.</font></span></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><b>&nbsp;</b></font></span></span></p>
	<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Fenfluramine et d&eacute;riv&eacute;s&nbsp;: Isom&eacute;ride retir&eacute; du march&eacute; en 1997<br />
		<span id="1267095976289S" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span>Benfluorex: M&eacute;diator retir&eacute; du march&eacute; en novembre 2009<br />
		&nbsp;</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Attention aux d&eacute;riv&eacute;s type m&eacute;thamph&eacute;tamine (stup&eacute;fiants&nbsp;type &quot;ecstasy&quot;)</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></b></font><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
	<ul type="disc">
		<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102); line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">HTAP associ&eacute;e &agrave; une connectivite, &agrave; une hypertension portale, &agrave; une cardiopathie cong&eacute;nitale, &agrave; une infection par le VIH, autres </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">(maladies de la thyro&iuml;de, maladie de Gaucher, maladie de l&rsquo;h&eacute;moglobine, maladie de Rendu-Osler&hellip;)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
	</ul>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Certaines maladies sont des conditions favorisant l&#39;HTAP.</font></span></span></p>
	<ul type="disc">
		<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102); line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">HTP persistante du nouveau-n&eacute;</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
	</ul>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Dans laquelle les art&eacute;rioles ne se dilatent pas &agrave; la naissance comme elles devraient le faire normalement.<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></p>
	<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></span></p>
</div>
<div style="line-height: normal">
	<u><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span><span><strong><b><span><font color="#993366">Maladie veino-occlusive pulmonaire&nbsp;et &nbsp;h&eacute;mangiome capillaire pulmonaire - groupe 1&#39;</font></span></b></strong></span></span></span></u></div>
<div style="line-height: normal">
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Associ&eacute;e &agrave; une pathologie veineuse ou des vaisseaux capillaires</font><font color="#000000">, qui affecte en fait les veines et veinules pulmonaires et non les art&eacute;rioles mais qui donne les m&ecirc;mes sympt&ocirc;mes.<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">C&rsquo;est une forme tr&egrave;s rare de l&rsquo;HTAP.</font></span></span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><u><b>Hypertension Pulmonaire associ&eacute;e&nbsp;&agrave; une cardiopathie gauche &ndash; groupe 2</b></u></span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Lorsqu&rsquo;elle est la cons&eacute;quence d&#39;une maladie ou malformation du coeur gauche</span></span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
			<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
	</div>
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		<u><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">Hypertension Pulmonaire associ&eacute;e &agrave; une maladie pulmonaire et/ou une hypox&eacute;mie chronique&nbsp;&ndash; groupe 3</span></b></span></b></u></div>
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		&nbsp;</div>
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">(Bronchopathie pulmonaire chronique obstructive - BPCO, syndrome d&#39;apn&eacute;e du sommeil, maladies interstitielles pulmonaires, exposition chronique aux hautes altitudes).</span></span></span></div>
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Lorsqu&rsquo;elle est associ&eacute;e &agrave; des maladies respiratoires responsables d&#39;une mauvaise a&eacute;ration du sang.</span></span></span></div>
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">En g&eacute;n&eacute;ral ce type d&#39;HTAP est mod&eacute;r&eacute; (s&#39;accompagne rarement de cons&eacute;quences graves)</span></span></span></span></span></div>
	<div style="line-height: normal">
		<div style="line-height: normal">
			<div style="line-height: normal">
				<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
			<div style="line-height: normal">
				<div style="line-height: normal">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><strong>Hypertension Pulmonaire post-embolique chronique &ndash; groupe 4 </strong></span></u></span></span></span></div>
				<div style="line-height: normal">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div>
				<div style="line-height: normal">
					<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Lorsque les art&egrave;res des poumons se bouchent avec des petits caillots de sang, ces caillots s&#39;organisent et obstruent d&eacute;finitivement les vaisseaux. La chirurgie peut gu&eacute;rir compl&egrave;tement ces patients (endart&eacute;riectomie pulmonaire).</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></span></span></div>
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					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><strong>Hypertension Pulmonaire de m&eacute;canisme multifactoriel ou incertain &ndash; groupe5</strong></span></u></span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">(sarco&iuml;dose, histiocytose X, lymphangiomyomatose, compression des vaisseaux pulmonaires)</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></div>
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						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span><strong>R&eacute;partition suivant l&rsquo;&eacute;tiologie&nbsp;(selon le registre national fran&ccedil;ais)</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span><strong><o:p></o:p></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
					<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt; line-height: normal">
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Idiopathique (40%)<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></span></span></span></span></p>
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							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Familiale (4%)<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></span></span></span></span></p>
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Anorexig&egrave;nes (6%)<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></span></span></span></span></p>
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Connectivites (15%)<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></span></span></span></span></p>
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Cardiopathies cong&eacute;nitales (15%) <o:p></o:p></font></span></i></span></span></span></span></p>
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><font color="#000000"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Hypertension portale (10%)</span></i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></span></span></span></p>
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><font color="#000000"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Infection VIH (6%) </span></i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></span></span></span></p>
						<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal">
							<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">2 facteurs de risque (4%) </font></span></i><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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	<hr />
	<p>
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">L&#39;HTAP peut avoir diff&eacute;rentes origines et diff&eacute;rentes cons&eacute;quences d&#39;une personne &agrave; l&#39;autre.<br />
		Les m&eacute;decins proposent souvent un classement dans diff&eacute;rentes cat&eacute;gories.</span></span></p>
	<h2>
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: smaller"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma">Une classification de l&#39;HTAP en fonction de ses cons&eacute;quences sur la sant&eacute;</span></b></span></span><span style="color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: smaller">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></h2>
	<p>
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">L&#39;HTAP peut &ecirc;tre class&eacute;e en 4 classes suivant ses manifestations les plus courantes (plus la classe est &eacute;lev&eacute;e, plus les manifestations de l&#39;HTAP sont importantes) :<br />
		On parle de classes fonctionnelles</span></span></p>
	<table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="400">
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					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><font color="#ffffff">HTAP de classe 1</font></b></span></span></td>
				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><font color="#ffffff">HTAP de classe 2</font></b></span></span></td>
			</tr>
			<tr align="center" valign="top">
				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">les sympt&ocirc;mes sont peu pr&eacute;sents et ne perturbent pas les activit&eacute;s physiques</span></span></td>
				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">les sympt&ocirc;mes sont pr&eacute;sents uniquement lors d&#39;efforts physiques. L&#39;HTAP ne se manifeste pas lors d&#39;activit&eacute;s quotidiennes peu intenses</span></span></td>
			</tr>
			<tr align="center" bgcolor="#3399cc" valign="top">
				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><font color="#ffffff">HTAP de classe 3</font></b></span></span></td>
				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><b><font color="#ffffff">HTAP de classe 4</font></b></span></span></td>
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				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">les sympt&ocirc;mes (fatigue, essoufflement, palpitation du c&oelig;ur&hellip;) peuvent &ecirc;tre pr&eacute;sents lors d&#39;efforts physiques peu intenses. Les activit&eacute;s quotidiennes sont donc perturb&eacute;es</span></span></td>
				<td class="general" width="200">
					<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)">les sympt&ocirc;mes peuvent &ecirc;tre pr&eacute;sents au repos</span></span></td>
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	<p align="right">
		<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153,51,102)"><i><b><font size="1">(classification internationale &eacute;mise par l&#39;OMS et<br />
		la New York Heart Association ou NYHA en 1998)</font></b></i></span></span></p>
</div>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="right"><sub><em><u>Derni&egrave;re mise &agrave; jour</u>: 23 janvier 2014</em></sub></p></td>
    <td valign="top" align="right"><table width="266" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; margin-left:8px;">
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        <td><img src="../images/sommaire.png" width="266" height="27" /></td>
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        <td><table width="265" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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              <td><img src="../images/homePage/bordures/265Rosetop.png" width="265" height="6" /></td>
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              <td class="sommaire" style="background-image:url(../images/homePage/bordures/265Rosefond.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; padding: 0px 12px 0px 8px; text-align:left;"><p><strong> D&eacute;finition </strong></p><ul type="square" style="margin-left:0.6em; padding-left:0.6em;"><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=1>Qu&#39;est-ce que l&#39;hypertension art&eacute;rielle pulmonaire appel&eacute;e HTAP ? </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=3> Quels sont les sympt&ocirc;mes de la maladie ? </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=4>Qu&#39;est-ce qui est responsable de l&#39;hypertension art&eacute;rielle pulmonaire ou HTAP ? </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=5> Pourquoi la pression du sang augmente-t-elle dans l'art&egrave;re pulmonaire ? </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=6> Comment le sang est-il frein&eacute; dans les poumons ? </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=7> Qui est touch&eacute; par l'HTAP ? </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=1&page=8>R&eacute;sum&eacute; en vid&eacute;o</a></li></ul><p><strong><a href="default.asp?rubrique=2" style="text-decoration:underline; color:#000000">Diagnostic de l'HTAP </a></strong></p><ul type="square" style="margin-left:0.6em; padding-left:0.6em;"><li><u style="color:#FF0066">Les diff&eacute;rentes classifications de l&#39;hypertension pulmonaire</u></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=2&page=2> Les examens pour mesurer le fonctionnement du coeur et des poumons </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=2&page=3> L'examen pour diagnostiquer l'HTAP : le cath&eacute;t&eacute;risme cardiaque </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=2&page=4> Les examens pour d&eacute;terminer la cause de l'HTAP </a></li></ul><p><strong> G&eacute;n&eacute;tique et HTAP </strong></p><ul type="square" style="margin-left:0.6em; padding-left:0.6em;"><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=3&page=1>La g&eacute;n&eacute;tique en images </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=3&page=2>Les anomalies g&eacute;n&eacute;tiques impliqu&eacute;es dans la survenue de l&rsquo;HTAP </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=3&page=3>La transmission g&eacute;n&eacute;tique de l&rsquo;HTAP </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=3&page=4>Le conseil g&eacute;n&eacute;tique </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=3&page=5>G&eacute;n&eacute;tique et maladie veino-occlusive (MVO)</a></li></ul><p><strong> HTAP associ&eacute;es </strong></p><ul type="square" style="margin-left:0.6em; padding-left:0.6em;"><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=4&page=1> HTAP associ&eacute;e &agrave; une Connectivite </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=4&page=2> HTAP associ&eacute;e au VIH </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=4&page=3>HTAP associ&eacute;e &agrave; une Hypertension Portale </a></li><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=4&page=4> HTAP associ&eacute;e &agrave; une Cardiopathie Cong&eacute;nitale </a></li></ul><p><strong><a href="default.asp?rubrique=5" style="text-decoration:underline; color:#000000">L&#39;HYPERTENSION PULMONAIRE THROMBOEMBOLIQUE CHRONIQUE</a></strong></p><ul type="square" style="margin-left:0.6em; padding-left:0.6em;"><li><a href=default.asp?rubrique=5&page=1>Angioplasties pulmonaires &agrave; l&#39;HEGP</a></li></ul><p><strong><a href="default.asp?rubrique=7" style="text-decoration:underline; color:#000000">HTAP de l&#39;enfant</a></strong></p></td>
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              <td><img src="../images/homePage/bordures/265Rosebottom.png" width="265" height="6" /></td>
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    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" style="padding:12px;"><span class="taille9px">si&egrave;ge social :  19, route de Beaune – 21200 LEVERNOIS – SIRET : 431 367 309 00074 – APE 9499Z<br />
      Agr&eacute;ment national par arr&ecirc;t&eacute; du 26 octobre 2007 pour la repr&eacute;sentation des usagers du syst&egrave;me de sant&eacute; dans les instances hospitali&egrave;res ou de sant&eacute; publique</span></td>
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